The Plusvalia Property Tax in Spain Often Catches Buyers and Vendors Unaware

What is the plusvalia tax in Spain?Who pays the plusvalia tax in Spain?
The plusvalia is a local (municipal) tax charged by theIn theory the vendor, though the issue is open to
town hall on properties when they are sold. It isnegotiation. During the boom, when vendors had all
calculated on the rateable value of property and thethe negotiating power, it was reasonably common
number of years that have passed since thefor buyers to agree to pay it, especially in areas like
property was last changed hands. The objective is toAndalucia. Now that the boom has turned to bust,
tax the increase in the value of the land on which theany vendor lucky enough to find a buyer is going to
property stands, some of which is due tohave to pay the plusvalia.
improvements to the area carried out by the localHow do you pay the plusvalia tax in Spain?
government and the community at large.You have 30 days from the date of sale to pay the
The base for this tax is the valor catastral (anplusvalia to the town hall.
administrative value that is usually lower than theIf you are non-resident, the buyer may insist on
market value, sometimes considerably so) of thewithholding funds to pay the plusvalia on your behalf,
property. The amount due in tax will depend on howas the new owner would become liable for the
long the seller has owned the property: the longerplusvalia in the event of non-payment (i.e. if a non-
the period, the higher the amount of tax.resident does a runner without paying).