Schooling in Spain - International v State Schools

If you are moving to live in Spain and you havetaken including GCSEs and A-levels, and these can
children, one of your biggest decisions will be wherealso come alongside the International Baccalaureate
to send them to school. You will want them to getprogramme and even Spanish qualifications, known as
the best education possible, but there will be athe Bachillerato.
number of factors to consider when choosing theLearning Environment
type of school that is best for them. Location,It is common to have a better learning environment
finances and their age will all have to be taken intothan state schools because classes are often smaller,
account, and you will have to carry out a lot ofand there is often a more relaxed approach to
research in order to make sure that they get intoteaching. There is also the opportunity to take part in
the best school possible.a number of extra curricular activities which you may
When it comes to the school system in Spain, younot find in a state school.
will generally have two options: a private internationalFees
school or a public state school. Language will often beThe drawback is obviously the cost. Primary schools
one of the determining factors in which you choose,cost up to €4,000 a year and secondary schools
and if your child is approaching their teenage yearscost up to €10,000 a year, and although this is
and does not speak Spanish then it will be harder forcheaper than in many countries, it is still a lot of
them to pick up the language and their schoolingmoney and you will also have to pay extra for books
could suffer as a result. It is therefore a veryand other materials.
important decision, and the following informationCultural Integration
should help you when it comes to making it.On top of that, there is also the concern that
General School Rules In Spainstudying in an international school provides the pupils
Schooling is compulsory for all children aged six to 16.with less cultural integration than they would get in a
Although it is not required by law, many children goSpanish school, so they end up speaking in English all
to pre-school from the ages of three to five, but thisthe time and not getting enough understanding of
is not provided by the state and will require a fee.the country they are living in. However, most
Academic Yearinternational schools will have a few Spanish pupils so
The academic year lasts from the middle ofthis is not totally lost.
September to the middle of June, which is the sameState Schools
as in the UK, and the holidays are also the sameThere are a lot more state schools across the
(Christmas, Easter and Summer). However, the lengthcountry, meaning there is a greater variation and you
of the holidays is generally longer than in many otherare more likely to find one in the area you are living.
countries, so make sure you prepare for how you willFees
keep your children entertained, especially during theState schools are of course a lot cheaper. Education
summer.after the age of five is completely free, minus the
School Timescosts of books and other expenses, which will be
The school day generally lasts from 9am to 2pm inattractive if you cannot pay for private education.
primary schools and slightly longer in secondaryCultural Integration
students. However, there are bound to be variationsThere will also be a greater cultural integration
on these times, and private schools will have theirbecause your child will be spending the whole day
own rules.speaking Spanish and mixing with locals, so they will
Getting A Placepick up a greater amount of information about the
Finding a place in a state school is straightforward ifcountry and will also learn the language more quickly.
you are an EU citizen, and the system is based onLanguage Problems
the catchment area of the school in question,Problems can arise due to the fact that many older
meaning it depends upon where you live. To increasechildren find it incredibly hard starting a school in a
the chances of getting into the school you want,new language, and if they do not have a good
therefore, you should consider moving within thecommand of Spanish then their education could really
catchment area when you purchase your property.suffer as a result. To counter this, some schools
Location will also be important if you are sending youroffer a bilingual curriculum and Spanish lessons to help
child to an international school as these may not beease the process, so this might be an option. In the
available in some areas of the country. Internationalcase that you need a Spanish tutor for your child
schools can also have long waiting lists, so make surethen this will be an extra cost to consider.
to get in early.Teaching Methods
International SchoolsAs well as this, schooling in Spain is sometimes
International schools are bilingual schools which arecriticised as being too old fashioned. Although the
aimed at English, German and French speakers as wellsituation is improving, you may not want your child to
as other nationalities. They are often considered thestudy in this manner.
best choice for foreigners as the students do notOverview
suffer from having a low level of Spanish, especiallyIn general, schools in Spain are of a high quality and
at secondary age.you should not have a problem finding a suitable
Curriculumschool for your child. Location, fees and your child's
For the English schools at least, they generally followlevel of Spanish are going to be the main concerns,
the English national curriculum, which is an attractionand as long as you prepare carefully then the
for many parents. This means that English exams areprocess should not be too difficult.