| The port city of Oporto or Porto, is better known | | | | The Douro Valley is very picturesque with rows of |
| for its fortified wines than its historic port, which | | | | neatly manicured vineyards leading steeply down to |
| marks the end of the 560-mile-long Duoro River. The | | | | the riverbank. Although many of the vineyards are |
| surrounding Douro Valley not only makes for a | | | | inaccessible, one of the best ways of visiting the |
| perfect vineyard, but the hills are one of the best | | | | valley is by train where, as the train sleepily winds its |
| places in Portugal for hiking. | | | | way through the valley, you are rewarded with |
| If you are planning a trip hiking in Portugal's Douro | | | | fantastic views of the local landscape. An old steam |
| Valley, then your first stop is likely to be the | | | | train runs through the vineyards several times a |
| northern capital of Oporto. The city is an enigma, in | | | | week, during the summer season. However, there is |
| that it is both heavily industrialised and yet in other | | | | also the option of a cruise where you can lie back |
| parts sleepy and steeped in history. The historic | | | | and watch the verdant scenery roll past you. The |
| buildings, such as the cathedral, Romanesque Church | | | | colour of this scenery changes throughout the year |
| of Cedofeita and 15th century houses have caused | | | | as the vines mature and is at is most beautiful in |
| the city to be named a UNESCO World Heritage site, | | | | spring, when the almond trees in the area are also in |
| whilst the modern facilities such as the Metro and | | | | blossom and the landscape is dotted in pink and |
| Dom Luis Iron Bridge, engineered by a disciple of | | | | white. |
| Eiffel, have drawn comparisons with similar structures | | | | The capital of the Douro is not Oporto, as one would |
| in America and Japan. | | | | expect, but Regua, which is also the headquarters of |
| Before embarking on your Portugal hiking and whilst | | | | the Port Wine Institute. The town is backed by the |
| still in Oporto, you must visit the Cais De Gaia's Wine | | | | Serra Do Marao Mountains, which provide some of |
| Cellars. The views from Cais De Gaia are the best in | | | | Portugal's best hiking trails. The town really comes |
| the city and further enhanced by the old fashioned | | | | alive at night when the riverfront bustles with a lively |
| fishing vessels which bob surreptitiously on the water. | | | | selection of bars and restaurants. |
| The Cais De Gaia is where the majority of the | | | | The nearby town of Villa Nova Foz Coa should also |
| world's Port is brought to age in the many port wine | | | | be visited on your Portugal hiking trip. Villa Nova Foz |
| warehouses and although not all of them are open to | | | | Coa is famous for its 22,000 year old rock paintings |
| visitors, Taylors and Cockburn's both offer free | | | | that were discovered during the construction of a |
| guided tours and tasting sessions. If you take a stroll | | | | nearby dam. As stated earlier,the whole region is |
| further uphill, you will find a 19th Century Manor | | | | now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and definitely |
| House where yet more port is stored. | | | | worth exploring on a Portugal hiking holiday. |