| y"> | | | | athlete, she had played in the United States. |
| Mali -- Home to Four World Heritage Sites! | | | | Economy |
| Wildlife | | | | Did you know- On the economic side, Mali is one of |
| Did you know- After decades of isolation, particularly | | | | the Continent's leading cotton producers; cotton is a |
| from 1960 to 1992, Mali is trying to consolidate its | | | | key export. |
| tourist industry. Since the mid-1990s, the La Boucle du | | | | Soccer |
| Baolé Nature Reserve has become one of | | | | Did you know- Soccer has always been popular in the |
| the nation's greatest tourist attractions, alongside | | | | country. The sport was introduced by the French. |
| other regional wonders like Djenné and | | | | Frederic Konoute, who holds dual Malian-French |
| Timbuktu. With one of the most beautiful landscapes | | | | citizenship, is one of the country's most prominent |
| in Mali, this nature reserve is home to much of the | | | | soccer players. |
| country's biodiversity. Nowadays, thousands of | | | | Democracy |
| tourists come to see elephants, lions, leopards, | | | | Did you know- Like most of sub-Saharan Africa, |
| giraffes and several reptiles. In the meantime, it is | | | | Malihas not had a democratic government until 1992. |
| haven for birdwatchers. | | | | That year,a new Constitution was established with |
| Geography | | | | the aim of achieving a parliamentary democracy in |
| Did you know- Mali is a landlocked country located in | | | | the country. After 15 years, Mali has become one of |
| the interior of West Africa.This country covers | | | | the best democratic societiesin the Third World. It |
| 479,000 square miles (1, 248,574 square kilometers). | | | | also has a good human rights record. For this reason, |
| Curiously, it is surrounded by seven French-speaking | | | | among many others, Mali has won praise from some |
| nations: Mauritania (dictatorship) and Algeria (a | | | | international organizations in the world. Historically, the |
| multiparty democracy) to the north, Burkina Faso | | | | country had two dictatorships. By the early 1960s, a |
| (formerly Upper Volta), Cote d'Ivoire (once named | | | | pro-Chinese dictatorshipwas established by the |
| Ivory Coast) and Guinea (a military dictatorship) to | | | | country's ruler Modibo Keita, who ruled Mali for eight |
| the south, Niger (second-poorest nation in the world) | | | | years (1960-68). Then, this regime was replaced by a |
| to the east and Senegal (one of Africa's most stable | | | | pro-Soviet dictatorship until 1991. Subsequently, Mali's |
| democracies since the 1960s) to the west. Mali is a | | | | ruler Amadou Toumani Toure was one of the leaders |
| land of plains, valleys, plateaus, deserts and rain | | | | of the 1992 constitution, the backbone of democracy |
| forests. The Niger and the Senegal are Mali's chief | | | | in the nation. That year, Alpha Oumar Konarè, |
| rivers. Bamako is the capital and largest city. | | | | a champion of the free market, won the first polls to |
| National Wonders | | | | be held in Mali and marked the end of almost 42 |
| Did you know- Curiously, this vast nation has four | | | | years of anti-democratic rule. Less than three years |
| World Heritage Sites: | | | | after his election, Mali became a new country. In the |
| -Old Towns of Djenné | | | | meantime, it saw investment in construction, |
| -Timbuktu | | | | agriculture, tourism and mining. |
| -Cliff of Bandiaga | | | | Diplomatic Relations |
| -Tomb of Askia | | | | Did you know- Since the mid-1990s, the modern |
| Ancient History | | | | state of Mali has close relations with France, |
| Did you know- Present-day Mali was the ancestral | | | | English-speaking West Africa, China, and the United |
| home of the Mali Empire, one of the most powerful | | | | States of America. On September 28, 1960, it joined |
| kingdoms in West Africa in the 15th century. | | | | the United Nations. |
| Basketball | | | | Cinematography |
| Did you know- After winning the African | | | | Did you know- Mali is home to Souleymane Cisse, a |
| Tournament, the national women's team, inspired by | | | | well-known film director in West Africa. Among his |
| Hamchètou Maiga, finished 12th at the 2008 | | | | movies are: "Work" (1978), "Wind" (1982), and "Light" |
| Summer Olympics in Beijing, the capital city of the | | | | (1984-87), as well as "Time" (1995), and "Tell Me |
| People's Republic of China. Before becoming Olympic | | | | Who You Are" (2009). |